AHCA/NCAL has developed an AAR / Improvement Plan template that can be used to appropriately document a facility’s response to the COVID- 19 PHE. Without proper documentation, surveyors may not give a facility credit for the community-wide, full-scale exercise equivalency. It is critical for facility’s to complete the template and not simply present the document to surveyors without customization.
The initial step in managing a pandemic infection is to establish an incident command structure. Here is a video that describes how that structure can be established, the tools and forms necessary to assure compliance with mandatory emergency preparedness elements, and other resources about NHICS.
Nursing Home Incident Command System (NHICS) | Resources
Tabletop Exercises and Training Resources
- Tabletop Exercise Design Template
- After Action Report Template
- Improvement Plan Template Handout
- Tabletop Exercise Video
- Full Scale Exercise Video
Infection Control Tabletop Exercise Scenario
During a pandemic, the role of the Infection Preventionist is essential in assisting the facility in managing all elements of the pandemic. According to current regulations, each facility is required to designate one or more individuals as the infection Preventionist(s) (IP)(s) who are responsible for the facility’s Infection Control Program. (CMS §483.80(b) F882). According to this regulation, the IP must:
- 483.80(b)(1) Have primary professional training in nursing, medical technology, microbiology, epidemiology, or other related field;
- 483.80(b)(2) Be qualified by education, training, experience or certification;
- 483.80(b)(3) Work at least part-time at the facility; and
- 483.80(b)(4) Have completed specialized training in infection prevention and control.
- 483.80 (c) IP participation on quality assessment and assurance committee.
The individual designated as the IP, or at least one of the individuals if there is more than one IP, must be a member of the facility’s quality assessment and assurance committee and report to the committee on the IPCP on a regular basis.
The AZ Disaster Ready Infection Control (EPIC) program has developed resources to assist facility IPs in managing this important role.
- Monthly IP coaching/networking calls are held with support from the EPIC clinical team. View the recorded calls:
- DR EPIC IP – Role and Task Checklist – This is a description of tasks and terms, along with a checklist of necessary tasks for IPs to complete on a weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual basis can be found
Understanding where your gaps and opportunities are is an important step in assuring your facility is ready to handle an emergency situation such as a pandemic. There are a number of assessments and audit tools that can be important to use in determining your readiness.
Here are some important tools:
- Surveyor Infection Control Assessment Tool (used by surveyors during annual surveys) (CMS-20054)
- Surveyor COVID Focused Surveyor Assessment (Used by surveyors during Focused infection control surveys)
- CDC – ICAR Assessment Tool. Infection Control Assessment and Response (ICAR) tools are used to systematically assess a healthcare facility’s infection prevention and control (IPC) practices and guide quality improvement activities (e.g., by addressing identified gaps).
- DR EPIC IP Role and Checklist
- Top Ten Tip Sheets –The EPIC clinical team has developed a series of “Top Ten Survey Deficiency Tip Sheets” related to infection control issues impacting state SNF surveys. This guide will provide you with examples of deficiencies cited and corrective actions/best practices to follow, along with resources to further explore. Here is the list:
Assuring that your facility is free from environmental hazards is an essential component of pandemic influenza preparedness.
- Asbestos
- Bed Bugs
- Category 3 Water Incursion: Sewage Releases & Surface Water Runoff
- Fomites and Disinfection
- Legionella
- Mold
- Nuisance Birds
- Respirators
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- Infection Control
- Disinfectants
- CDC cleaning and disinfection guidance
- AIIR (Airborne infection isolation rooms)
- Additional EPIC resources
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- https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/healthcare/inpatient.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/index.html
- https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/threats-report/mrsa-508.pdf
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- AHCA/NCAL Sample Policy for Emergent Infectious Diseases
- Check list for Suspected Outbreak of H1N1 Influenza, Checklist for suspected outbreak of H1N1 Influenza (Swine Flu) in a long-term care facility from Pathway Health Services.
- Clean Hands Saves Lives – Poster A poster promoting washing hands (when and how).
- Influenza | CDC
- General Procedures for Properly Putting On and Taking Off a Disposable Respirator: General Procedures for Properly Putting on and Taking Off a Disposable Respirator – Prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
- NHICS Incident Planning Guide – Pandemic Influenza
- NHICS Incident Response Guide – Pandemic Influenza: To effectively and efficiently identify, triage, isolate, treat, and track a surge of potentially infectious residents and staff; and to manage the uninjured/asymptomatic persons, family members, and the media.
- Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette in Healthcare Settings: Link to a page on CDC – provides infection control measures to be implemented at the first point of contact with a potentially infected person.
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- IICRC S500 Standard and Reference Guide for Professional Water Damage Restoration.
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- AHCA/NCAL – Sample Policy for Emergent Infectious Diseases for SNFs A sample policy for managing infectious diseases developed by AHCA/NCAL.
- CDC – Interim Guidance for Influenza Outbreak Management in Long Term Care Facilities Although this CDC the guidance is current for the 2016-2017 influenza season, it provides valuable information for any influenza outbreak.
- Doing Business During an Influenza Pandemic
- Department of Health and Human Services Business Pandemic Influenza Planning Checklist
- Comprehensive OSHA Guidance | Pandemic Influenza
- ADHS Main Public Health Emergency Website
- County Public Health contacts.
- ADHS HAI (Healthcare Associated Infections) Long Term Care Committee
- A series of toolkits for improving antibiotic stewardship.
- CAHF Pandemic Influenza Workbook Sections